There are three known mammalian tachykinin receptors termed NK1, NK2 and NK3. All are members of the 7 transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor family and induce the activation of phospholipase C, producing inositol triphosphate (so called Gq-coupled).
Inhibitors of NK-1, known as NK-1 receptor antagonists, can be used as Antiemetic, such as the drug aprepitant.
[[substance P]] | |
[[neurokinin A]] | |
[[neurokinin B]] |
(Hökfelt et al., 2001; Page, 2004; Pennefather et al., 2004; Maggi, 2000)
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